Complete Guide To The Disease of Arthritis

Arthritis is a group of diseases that affect the joints. It can cause inflammation of the joints that may be severe or mild. This disease affects one joint in the body and can also affect multiple joints in the body. Usually, the patients who have arthritis are from the age group 50-80, but it can also affect the younger generation’s patients. Arthritis is of various types, and there are 100 known types of arthritis among patients. Out of these, the two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It can affect patients from all genders and age groups and mostly is more common in females than men. Also, arthritis is a common occurrence in obese people and people with low calcium in their bones. There are many causes of arthritis that can cause inflammation and pain in the joints. The treatment has to eliminate the cause and then the ligaments time to heal.

What Causes Arthritis in People?

Arthritis is caused by damage to the cartilage tissue in the body. A reduction in cartilage causes the bones to rub against each other, triggering a pain sensation. Cartilage is a flexible tissue that connects with the joints and bones of the body. It is a tissue that protects the joints by absorbing shocks when we move our body or put pressure on the joints. The normal wear and tear of the cartilage of the body is the primary cause of osteoarthritis. It happens with the process of aging. One can develop osteoarthritis when it runs in the family of the individual. But, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. This form of arthritis happens when the body’s immune system attacks its tissues, such as the synovium. Synovium nourishes the tissues and cartilage in the body and prevents the rubbing and damage of the tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis will destroy both the joint and ligament and cause complete loss of movement eventually. Scientists believe that genetic reasons can trigger rheumatoid arthritis in patients.

Treatment Plan for Arthritis

The main aim of arthritis treatment in Singapore is to reduce the pain and prevent more damage to the joints in the future. The treatment includes:

Medication for Arthritis

The arthritis treatment Singapore has is aimed at giving medications to improve joint function. Steroids are prescribed to reduce inflammation and soreness of the bones, joints and tissues.  Various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs also work to reduce the disease’s symptoms and limit further joint damage. There are many over the counter medicines that also work in the treatment of arthritis. Analgesics and menthol are also proven to work in the treatment of arthritis and improve the person’s quality of life. Other medicines work with combinations depending on the medical situation of the patient.

Surgery For Arthritis

The other option for arthritis is to opt for surgery to remove the damaged tissue. Usually, this surgery is performed for the knee and hips. The surgery aims to remove the damaged cartilage, and an artificial space-filling device is inserted in the bones to reduce damage to the joints. When it comes to wrists and fingers, other surgeries need to be performed. Surgery is considered only for patients with severe arthritis. Many people consider a back pain doctor in Singapore to reduce symptoms and undergo surgery.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture and acupressure are known to manage arthritis by reducing the pain and supporting the ligament. They help strengthen the joint and reduce the weight that may add bulk to the body’s joints. Lifestyle changes, a balanced diet and weight loss for obesity may also help in reducing arthritis symptoms.

If you are considering back pain doctor Singapore, this information will surely help you.